(Please note: S. americanum is very closely related to S. nigrum and are sometimes considered synonyms. Description: Herb or short-lived perennial shrub, sometimes purple-green, hairy with glandular … It is also harmful to livestock. But many countries grow this plant as a food crop. FINNISH : Mustakoiso. Solanum nigrum,[43] Tasmannia pepper leaf, anise myrtle and lemon myrtle share a high concentration of polyphenols and polysaccharides, which take a role in inhibition of iNOS and COX-2 activities, resulting "a viable approach to inhibit inflammation and carcinogenesis and to prevent cancer. "[47], Black nightshade is cultivated as a food crop on several continents, including Africa and North America. deadly nightshade. ENGLISH : Black-berried nightshade, Black nightshade, Garden nightshade, Hound's berry, Petty morel, Poison berry, Small-fruited black nightshade, Wonderberry. nigrum — glabrous to slightly hairy with appressed non-glandular hairs The Solanum nigrum Complex (Black Night Shade) Grown in the Rift Valley, Western and Nyanza Provinces of Kenya 230 S. villosum has popularity and its consumption is high compared to S. scabrum that is also available.S. Solanum nigrum Taxonomy ID: 4112 (for references in articles please use NCBI:txid4112) current name. Sometimes S. nigrum is confused for the more toxic deadly nightshade (Atropa belladonna), which is in a different genus within Solanaceae. Makoi and Blacknightshade are the common names for it. Ayurveda refers to the fruits as a ‘dangerous medicine’ and prescribes it as an appetite stimulant and a tonic. Solanum nigrum has various other names such as black nightshade, Indian nightshade, European black nightshade solanum, garden huckleberry, Kakamachi, duscle, wonder berry, petty morel and hound’s berry. species of flowering plant in the nightshade family Solanaceaeplant, CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of December 2020 (, Thrum, Manoa Valley, Hawaiian Annual 1892, "Contaminant berries in frozen vegetables", "Ethnobotanical investigations among tribes in Madurai District of Tamil Nadu (India)", Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, "Proximate analysis of some under-utilized Ghanaian vegetables", "African leafy vegetables in South Africa", "Amaranth — vlita — and black nightshade — stifno (Βλήτα και στίφνος)", "Standard 1.4.4 — Prohibited and Restricted Plants and Fungi", "Anti-herpes virus activity of Solanum steroidal glycosides", "Bioactive Glycosides from Solanaceous and Leguminous Plants", "Traditional Phytotherapy among the Nath People of Assam", 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(199803)12:2<79::AID-PTR192>3.0.CO;2-N, "Antitumor efficacy of α-solanine against pancreatic cancer in vitro and in vivo", "Comparative Analysis of Solasodine from in vitro and in vivo cultures of, https://web.archive.org/web/20141113185306/http://foragersharvest.com/black-nightshade-2/, http://www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0008/112796/garden-plants-poisonous-to-people.pdf, http://www.herbiguide.com.au/Descriptions/hg_Blackberry_Nightshade.htm, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Solanum_nigrum&oldid=993240481, CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of December 2020, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 9 December 2020, at 15:18. Here are the 12 amazing health benefits of black nightshade leaves, stems, roots, flowers, and fruits. The flowers tend to curve from the edges with the time. S. nigrum subsp. Common name(s): Black Nightshade, Hound’s Berry, Petty Morel and others Synonyme(s): N/A Family: Solanaceae Origin: Africa, Asia, Europa, naturalized in other regions. The flowers have petals greenish to whitish, recurved when aged and surround prominent bright yellow anthers. This herb grows as a perennial but is short-lived. It is known as manathakkali keerai (மணத்தக்காளி கீரை)in Tamil Nadu and kaage soppu in Karnataka, and apart from its use as a home remedy for mouth ulcers, is used in cooking like spinach.  Solanum nigrum - Meranti's berries, leaves, and flowers  Solanum nigrum - cross section of a Meranti's berry, exposing its seeds: Posted by Ongzi at 23:14. The purpose of this list is to help Gujarati parents in choosing names for newborn baby. Cover soil 0.5 cm after sowing.In winter and spring, seedlings should be raised in the small arch. Solanum dulcamara is a perennial woody vine found in moist areas, around houses, and among hedges and thickets in the eastern and north-central states, the Pacific coast, and in Europe. In ancient India, the plant was used to treat tuberculosis, jaundice, rat bites and mouth ulcers. [4] The toxins in S. nigrum are most concentrated in the unripe green berries, and immature fruit should be treated as toxic. Solanum nigrum Pour les articles homonymes, voir Raisin de loup (homonymie) . The suited soil pH value of black nightshade is between 5.5 and 6.5. Black Nightshade is a medicine for spleen diseases also. The oval or heart-shaped leaves are long and wide. [10] However, in central Spain, the great bustard (Otis tarda) may act as a seed disperser of European black nightshade (Solanum nigrum). Its fruit is called berry, which is small and shiny. Poisoning symptoms are typically delayed for 6 to 12 hours after ingestion. Schulz: SONIV3: Solanum nigrum L. var. [29][30] Internal use has fallen out of favor in Western herbalism due to its variable chemistry and toxicity, but it is used topically as a treatment for herpes zoster. Searched term : solanum nigrum. [40] The active ingredient of the plant, solanine, inhibits the proliferation of different cancer cells in vitro, such as breast cancer and pancreatic cancer.Its anti-tumor mechanism is mainly through the induction of different cell and molecular pathways, leading to apoptosis and autophagy of cells and molecules, and inhibiting tumor metastasis. OTHER NAMES: S. caribaeum, S. nigrum, S. nodiflorum, S. fauriei. [4] All kinds of animals can be poisoned after ingesting nightshade, including cattle, sheep, poultry, and swine. schultesii, Solanum nigrum, the European black nightshade or simply black nightshade or blackberry nightshade,[1] is a species of flowering plant in the genus Solanum, native to Eurasia and introduced in the Americas, Australasia, and South Africa. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects. In Ethiopia, the ripe berries are also a common food in famine-affected areas and consumed as-is. Infusions are used in dysentery, stomach complaints, and fever. Fruit a dull black or purple-black berry, 8-10 mm diam. Flowers white. nigrum.) This herb is often confused with the ‘deadly nightshade,’ Atropa belladonna, which belongs to another genus. In summer and autumn, seedlings can be raised in the small arch covered with sunshade net.When the seedlings 3-4 true leaves, thinning the growth potential of the weak seedlings, and timely weeding.[49]. S. nigrum L. subsp. DUTCH : Zwarte nachtschade. [4], Some of the uses ascribed to S. nigrum in literature may actually apply to other black nightshade species within the same species complex, and proper species identification is essential for food and medicinal uses (See Taxonomy section). Herbicides are used extensively to control it in field crops such as cotton. A Chinese research has established that the plant has anti-carcinogenic properties and it successfully inhibited the growth of cervical carcinoma in mice. [23], In Greece and Turkey, the leaves are called istifno, and in Crete known as stifno. This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. Solanum Nigrum has an antibacterial activity and hence it kills the disease-causing bacteria in the body. It is a medicinal herb found in wooded areas. It can be found easily in disturbed habitats. This common woody vine is found around barnyards and waste places. Inflorescence with 4-12 flowers, corolla star-shaped, 8-12 mm diam., white, anthers forming a central cone. [17] Despite toxicity issues with some forms, the ripe berries and boiled leaves of edible strains are eaten. The paste of its leaves is used externally to treat skin infections such as eczema and psoriasis. The thoroughly boiled leaves — although strong and slightly bitter flavoureds — are used like spinach as horta and in fataya pies and quiches. Herb or small shrub to 1.3 m. tall. Solanum nigrum, the European black nightshade or simply black nightshade or blackberry nightshade, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Solanum, native to Eurasia and introduced in the Americas, Australasia, and South Africa. [2], Solanum nigrum has been recorded from deposits of the Paleolithic and Mesolithic era of ancient Britain and it is suggested by the botanist and ecologist Edward Salisbury that it was part of the native flora there before Neolithic agriculture emerged. Alternate leaves are ovate deep green with an indented margin and acuminate at the tip. virginicum : SONO3: Solanum nodiflorum Jacq. solanum nigrum translation in English-Tamil dictionary. It has reference of being used since Vedic age. In Kenya, among the Abagusii, S. nigrum (rinagu- singular; amanagu- plural) is a vegetable delicacy which when blanched and sauteed or boiled to soften and then salted or sauteed and eaten with Ugali (a corn meal product). It is an important shrub in Ayurveda. [36] Traditionally the plant was used to treat tuberculosis. The ripe fruit and cooked leaves are edible, however, some parts of the plants are poisonous and can cause serious damage to humans and cattle. nigrum. The renowned ecologist and botanist, Edward Salisbury suggested that the plant, Solanum nigrum was a native to ancient Britain even before Neolithic agriculture. Although not very popular across much of its growing region, the fruit and dish are common in Tamil Nadu (மணத்தக்காளி in Tamil), Kerala, southern Andhra Pradesh, and southern Karnataka. In traditional medicine system, Makoy is used for the treatment of many ailments such as … In Ethiopia, the ripe berries are picked and eaten by children in normal times, while during famines, all affected people would eat berries. Herb found in: Weedy in disturbed areas, roadsides, edge of moist woods, … nigrum... Complaints, and the seeds to Know About most restaurants in urban areas melon [... 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