[9], The monastery was founded by Merek Lama Lodre Gyamsto in 1680-81 at the behest of the 5th Dalai Lama, who was his contemporary. The Tawang Monastery stands on the start of a hill, about 10,000 ft above sea level and has ravines in the south […] The closest air terminal is Salonibari Airport in Tezpur, Assam. 1. It is all around associated with state capitals like Kolkata and Guwahati by road as well as via air. The objective of the festival is to ward off evil spirits and ushering all round prosperity and happiness to the people in the ensuing year. [7], According to the third legend, a white horse of the Prince of Lhasa had wandered into Monpa region. A broad-gauge railway line connecting Missamari in Assam with Tawang has been proposed and a survey for the line was sanctioned in 2011.[21]. Lightfoot to Tawang. Circled by grandiose and brilliant mountains, Tawang is a treat for the eyes. This problem was compounded by the Drukpas of Bhutan, who also belonged to the Nyingmapa sect, who even tried to invade and take control of Tawang. 2. Largest Monastery in India, Tawang Monastery The Tawang Monastery also known as “Galden Namgyal Lhatse” is famous Buddhist monastery which was founded by Merak Lama Lodre Gyamtso in the year 1860-61 AD. A distinctive mural, the ninth mural from the southwest west corner of the southern wall, is of Ningmecahn, the protector deity of the Bon religion, who is considered the guardian deity of the Tawang region. Tawang Monastery, also known as the Golden Namgyal Lhatse, is one of the largest lamaseries of Mahayana sects. [5] This expedition was met with strong resistance from the Tibetan government and local people; a protest was lodged against the British Indian government. [13], When the 14th Dalai Lama fled from Tibet to escape from the Chinese army, he crossed into India on 30 March 1959 and spent some days at the Tawang Monastery before reaching Tezpur in Assam on 18 April. [25][26], The main entrance to the monastery, to the south of the open gate, has massive doors fitted on the northern wall. The library of the monastery has valuable old scriptures, mainly Kangyur and Tengyur. They occupied Tawang, including the monastery, for six months, but did not desecrate it. [19], The main Monpa festivals held in the monastery are the Choksar, Losar, Ajilamu, and Torgya. Tawang Monastery. Tawang town is located approximately 555 kilometres (345 mi) from Guwahati and 320 kilometres (200 mi) from Tezpur. Tawang is a town situated at an elevation of approximately 3,048 metres to the east of Bhutan. His Holiness, Tsangyang Gyatso, the 6th Dalai Lama was born near here. It is a collection of 65 residential buildings for the monks, as well as other structures for different uses. Tawang Monastery, located in Tawang city of Tawang district in the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh, is the largest monastery in India and second largest in the world after the Potala Palace in Lhasa, Tibet. In 1944 administrative control was extended over the area of the Tawang tract lying South of the Sela Pass when J.P. Mills set up an Assam Rifles post at Dirang Dzong and sent the Tibetan tax-collectors packing. It was built in 1860-61. [26], The monastery, built like a large mansion, is triple storied with a large assembly hall, ten other functional structures and with 65 residential quarters for students, Lamas and monks. When he came out of the cave, he found his horse missing. Apart from the statue, one can find numerous carvings, paintings and other objects and artefacts pertaining to Buddhism. She is also associated with Goddess Saraswati and Ma Tara. The proposed 166 km long Bhalukpong-Tawang railway link from the existing Bhalukpong railway station to Tawang in Arunachal Pradesh being undertaken as the national project will boost tourism and enhance the national security with faster movement of troops, it will pass through elevations of over 10,000 feet, the 80% of the tracks will be through tunnels and the longest tunnel will be 29.48 km long. The place is … The Digboi in Assam is a 100-year-old extant oilfield, and the world’s oldest operating oil refinery. It belongs to the Gelug school of Vajrayana Buddhism and had a religious association with Drepung Monastery of Lhasa, which continued during the period of British rule. The monastery is situated on a mountain at an altitude of over 3000 m. Tawang Monastery is one of the most important Buddhist sites in the world. It belongs to the Gelugpa sect and is the largest Buddhist monastery in India. Pierced atop a hill dominating everything around and below it is an enormous yellow-roofed Tawang monastery which was originally a large and fortified complex strategically sited where the caravan routes from Tibet, Bhutan and West Kameng met. Tawang Monastery … In the first legend it is said that location of the present Monastery was selected by a horse which belonged to Merag Lama Lodre Gyatso who was on a mission assigned to him by the 5th Dalai Lama to establish a Monastery. The full name of the monastery is Tawang Galdan Namgye Lhatse. The Tawang monastery provide for the everyday wants of the nuns and their monastery. All bases and landing grounds are suffixed with AFS and ALG which means Air Force Station and Advanced Landing Ground respectively. These dzongs not only collect taxes but also preach Buddhism to the Monpas and Sherdukpens of Kameng. In February 1951, Major Ralengnao 'Bob' Khathing led an Assam Rifles column to Tawang town and took control of the remainder of the Tawang tract from the Tibetans, removing the Tibetan administration. According to Köppen and Geiger, this climate is classified as Cwb. The monastery is the centre of the Gelug school (Yellow Hat) of Mahayana Buddhism, and is bordered with a 282 m long compound wall. [6], As of 2006 the monastery had 400 monks,[19] and the number was reported to be 450 in 2010. Tawang Monastery is the largest Buddhist monastery in India and the second largest in the world, making it the most important site of pilgrimage in India for Buddhists. 2. Tawang Monastery in Tawang: Get detail information on Tawang Monastery & other adventurous activities in Tawang. One of the best parts of the Tawang Monastery tour was a visit to the monastery kitchens where huge cauldrons of daal, vegetable dishes and butter tea were simmering on large stoves. [10], Tawang Monastery was founded by the Mera Lama Lodre Gyatso in accordance to the wishes of the 5th Dalai Lama, Nagwang Lobsang Gyatso. Tawang Monastery is known in Tibetan as Gaden Namgyal Lhatse, which translates to "celestial paradise in a clear night." In January 2007, he said that in 1914, both the Tibetan government and Britain recognized the McMahon Line. Local Tribe : Monpa. Visiting Twang can indeed be a fulfilling experience. Tourists can travel to Tawang from Tezpur, Assam by road and Tezpur has direct flights from Kolkata. 12. Tawang monastery, situated at Tawang of Arunachal Pradesh, is the largest monastery in India and second largest in the world after the Potala Palace in Lhasa, Tibet. A monastery that Tawang is famous for stands just as a symbol. One agreement, signed on 24 February, pertained to surrender by the Monpas of their right to the Karlapara Duar in return for an annual fee (posa) of Rs 5,000, and another, dated 28 May, related to the Shardukpens to abide by any order of the British administration in India in return for an annual fee of Rs 2,526 and seven annas. After an intense search, when he failed to locate a suitable place, he retired into a cave to offer prayers seeking divine intervention to choose the site. [11], Monpas, who belong to the Gelug sect, are the dominant sect of the Kameng region. Tezpur Airport is the nearest airport at a road distance of 350 kilometres (220 mi). Local Languages: Tibetan, English and Hindi. Bhalukpong, which is the nearest rail head, is 280 kilometres (170 mi) away by road. It is one of the must-visit places in Tawang and is easily reachable by road. Facts about Arunachal Pradesh. Before this war, in 1959, the 14th Dalai Lama had fled from Tibet, and after an arduous journey, crossed into India on 30 March 1959, and had reached Tawang and taken shelter in the monastery for a few days before moving to Tezpur. The Tawang Monastery has a residential building for the monks, a library, a museum and school for the basic education. It was founded by Merak Lama Lodre Gyatso in 1680-1681 in accordance with the wishes of the 5th Dalai Lama, Ngawang Lobsang Gyatso. [11], A notable feature on the wall of the front porch on the ground floor is a footprint on a stone slab. [4] According to Tsering Shakya, the British records show that the border agreed in 1914 was conditional upon China accepting the Simla Convention. The people of the area then worshipped the horse and the location where it was found and venerated it every year. 15. The roof of the Kakaling features mandalas, while the interior walls have murals of divinities and saints painted on them. It belongs to the Gelugpa sect and is the largest Buddhist monastery in India. The monastery was three stories high. [28] There is also a ski lift in town. He then went in search of the horse and finally found it grazing at the top of a mountain called Tana Mandekhang, which in the past was the palace of King Kala Wangpo. The statues, though centuries old, have been maintained in an excellent condition. Its white exterior perches grandly on the mountainside above the town, surrounded by forested green hills and backed by the towering Himalayas. According to a legend, the 5th Dalai Lama had given a roll of thread to be bound around the walls of the monastery to denote the extent to which the monastery should be built. A wonderful scenic tourist destination, Tawang Monastery is located at a foothill and at an elevation of 3000 m above sea level. Sela Tunnel through Sela Pass is an under-construction road tunnel project to ensure all-weather connectivity between Guwahati in Assam and Tawang in Arunachal Pradesh state of India. [22] This link will reduce the existing 285 km Bhalukpong-Tawang road distance by 119 km, and to shorten the road distance as well the railway will also develop 2 lane road highway along the rail line. [17][18] The Indian Airforce (IAF) has offered the upgraded ALG in Tawang for the operation of civil helicopter and flights for the tourism and UDAN scheme. This step is venerated as a miracle in view of a belief among the people of the region that such an imprint on a stone slab could only be created by a divine person who was a true devotee of the monastery. Best Time to Visit: The summer months from March to June are the best to visit Tawang.You can easily explore the beautiful town without having to worry about the weather conditions. In the Losar festival, which marks the beginning of the Tibetan New Year, people visit the monastery and offer prayers. …Buddhist monasteries and hermitages, while Tawang, in the far-northwestern extremity of Arunachal Pradesh, is famous for its 17th-century Mahayana Buddhist monastery with gold-lettered Buddhist scriptures. Thus, the full meaning of the 'Tawang Galdan Namgye Lhatse' is the "site chosen by the horse is the celestial divine paradise". Tawang Monastery was founded by the Mera Lama Lodre Gyasto in accordance with the wishes of the 5th Dalai Lama, Nagwang Lobsang Gyatso. The average annual rainfall is 915 millimetres (36.0 in). Mountains or Peaks: Sela Peak, Namche Barwa, Kelingon, Dapha Bum, Komdi Mountain, Kangto etc. [2], The ground floor of the monastery is where ritual dances are performed. Seeking the help of the local people, Mera Lama established the monastery at that location in the latter part of 1681. In the long term, erosion at the toe will need to be prevented if the site is to be preserved. It has a rich Buddhist culture and many fairs and festivals are organized at various times of the year. [4] According to Jia Liang, the British did not take possession of Tawang, which continued to be administered by Tibet. [12] It is a major holy site for Tibetan Buddhists as it was the birthplace of the sixth Dalai Lama. It is held according to the Buddhist calendar days of 28th to 30th of Dawachukchipa, which corresponds to 10 to 12 January of the Gregorian calendar, and is a Monpa celebration. A moon disc adorns her hair, similar to the one seen on Shiva. This 400 year old monastery is the largest monastery in India and second largest in the world. The town once served as the district headquarters of West Kameng district and became the district headquarters of Tawang district when it was formed from West Kameng. Since the British were unable to get China's acceptance, the Tibetans regarded the MacMahon line "invalid". Apart from the main gate, the southern side of the monastery has another entry gate, which also has a massive door. It is bounded on its southern and western flanks by steep ravines formed by streams, a narrow spur on the north and a gently sloping ground on the east. It is enclosed by a 925 feet (282 m) long compound wall. One of the most important place of attraction in this town is the Tawang Monastery. 1. The Samten Yongcha Monastery in Tawang is home to a number of Buddhist monks who survive mainly on charity and aid. This thangka image, also known as Dri Devi, was donated to the monastery by the 5th Dalai Lama. When she drew out the arrow, it left a gaping hole in the mule's back, and through this gap Palden Lhamo could watch the teachings of Lord Buddha. 'Ta' means "horse", 'wang' means "chosen", which together forms the word 'Tawang', meaning "the location selected by horse". This image is on the northern face of the assembly hall and is installed over a platform and its head extends up to the first floor. With a control over 17 Gompas in the region, this monastery is believed to be 400 years old. The area is part of the wider dispute between India and China concerning Arunachal Pradesh and is claimed by China as a part of the Tibet Autonomous Region[1][2]. The famous Tawang Monastery is a popular tourist attraction and it was founded by Merak Lama Lodre Gyamtso in the year 1860-61 AD and it offers an impressive and picturesque view of the Tawang - Chu valley. They again took away more books in 1951. This is the 2nd largest Tibetan monastery in world, after the Potala Palace in Tibet which is now a museum as the Chinese government do not allow the Tibetan people to follow the Dalai Lama or practice their culture and religion. Tawang is the one of the most popular tourist destination of not only Arunachal Pradesh but whole North East India. [14], Until 1914, this region of India was under the control of Tibet. Tibetan protests were brushed aside. When the British botanist Frank Kingdon-Ward crossed the Sela Pass and entered Tawang in 1935 without permission from Tibet, he was briefly arrested. Arunachal Pradesh has a number of religious monuments but the Tawang Monastery is the most famous. The main attraction of Tawang is the Tawang Monastery or the Gaden Namgye Lhatse. Tawang is a town in the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh, situated 448km north-west of state capital Itanagar at an elevation of approximately 3,048 metres (10,000 ft). [8], The monastery has a printing press for printing religious books using paper made locally. ‘Ta’ is an abbreviated form for "Tamdin" and ‘Wang’ means "initiation". [27] Pass itself is located at 13,700 feet,[27] but the tunnel will pass through at the height of 10,000 feet. He served in the monastery for a long time and on one fine day he announced that he had completed his service to the monastery and then stamped his left foot on the stone slab which created a dented formation of his step. In 2003, the Dalai Lama said that "Arunachal Pradesh was actually part of Tibet". Tawang Monastery, located in Arunchal Pradesh, is India’s largest, and the world’s second largest, monastery. The state had diverse range of regional tribes. The sixth Dalai Lama, Tsangyang Gyatso, was born in Tawang. Further, 'Gadan' means "paradise", 'Namgyal' means "celestial" and 'Lhatse' means "divine". [19], The nearest functional civil airports with scheduled flights are the Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport at Guwahati and Salonibari Airport at Tezpur located at a distance of 450 and 325 kilometers, respectively. [8] The monastery has administrative control over two dzongs, each headed by a monk; the Darana Dzong built in 1831 and the Sanglem Dzong, also known as Talung Gompa, in the south-west part of Kameng district. The State symbols of Arunachal are Distance from Closet Airport : Guwahati (543 Kms) Nearest Major Railway Station : Guwahati (543 Kms) Climate :Mostly cold climate throughout the year with rains from May to August. The religious text, Gyentongpa, has letters washed in gold in all its pages. It belongs to the Gelugpa sect and is the largest Buddhist monastery in India. [25] This will be an upgrade of the existing Malo Road along Manas River (Dangme Chu River in Bhutanse) to National Highway standards, of this 40 km new winding road the 11 km "Khitshang Road-Manlo Road" stretch from Duksum on "Trashiyangtse-Tashigang Road" to Bhutan-India border in the east as well Lumla in India to Bhutan-India border already exists, only 10 km of new road needs to be constructed and the rest will be an upgrade of the existing roads. The area is administered by the Republic of India as a part of the Arunachal Pradesh state, however, it is claimed by the People’s Republic of China as a part of South Tibet, under Tsona Dzong of Shannan, Tibet. [11], Prior to the dominance of the Gelug sect of Buddhism in Tawang, the Nyingmapa or the Black Hat sect of Buddhism was dominant and this resulted in their hegemony and even hostile approach towards the founder, Merek Lama. In 1938 the British made a move to assert sovereignty over Tawang by sending a small military column under Capt. However, no steps were taken to evict Tibet from the area north of the pass which contained Tawang town. [27] The tunnel which is being constructed by the Border Roads Organisation (BRO) will cut the travel time from the Indian Army's IV Corps headquarter at Tezpur to Tawang by at least 10 km or 1 hour, and it will also help make the NH13 an all-weather road to access Tawang which usually gets disconnected during winter. [9], As of the 2011 census, Tawang had a population of 11,202. [25][23] At some stage, some of the sacred scriptures were lost and the reason was attributed to the monks of the Tsona monastery who used to visit Tawang during winter time. Located on the northern most end of NH 13 of Trans-Arunachal Highway network, Tawang is 447.5 kilometres (278.1 mi) from state capital Itanagar and is connected with buses run by APSRTC and private services. [3], In 1844, Tawang Monastery had entered into two agreements with the East India Company. [17] China claimed that Tawang belonged to Tibet. The Tawang Monastery is best accessed by private vehicle/ taxi, although it is possible to walk up from Tawang town if you’re up for it. New Indian Railways line close to China: This railway link to Tawang is coming up at a height of 10,000 feet! The Location of nunnery and the traditions being follow here by the nuns remind one of a bygone era, when Buddhism was preach in a calm and serene atmosphere under the shades of a tree. The books are used usually by the literate Monpa Lamas who refer to it for conducting religious rituals. Each dance represents a myth and costumes and masks represent animal forms such as cows, tigers, sheep, monkeys and so forth. The three-storied Tawang Monastery is administered by the Gelug School of Mahayana Buddhism and it is associated with Lhasa’s Drupeng Monastery. Home to more than 700 monks and 450 Lamas, it is also the biggest Buddhist Monastery in India. Category: States of India On October 15, 2013 By Team Work. The pride of the pictorial hill town, Tawang Monastery is Asia’s second largest monastery and India’s largest which controls 17 Gompas in the region. [14] Prior to 1959, the Dalai Lama refused to recognize India's sovereignty over Arunachal Pradesh, including Tawang. The Tibetan government lodged a formal complaint against Britain. Situated majestically on a hilltop, the monastery overlooks the entire Tawang district and is considered as a magnificent artwork and the kernel of Buddhist culture and tradition. It is the birthplace of the sixth Dalai Lama. Curtains are suspended over the balcony and these are painted with Buddhist symbols. Tawang has an average elevation of 2,669 metres (8,757 ft). It contains the scriptures of Gyetengpa, Doduipa, Mamtha, Kangyur, Tengyur and Zungdui, which have been affected due to insect attacks. 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