does rigid foam insulation need to be covered

When installing the foam, use caulk or tape for maximum insulation between the … The International Residential Code (IRC) and Internation Building Code (IBC) both include requirements for thermal barriers (and ignition barriers, too; see below).Th… Products provide superior insulating properties; R-value (5- in. These coverings will ensure a good long life for the foam insulation by keeping moisture from its surface. If You Want To Cover Metal Ductwork With Blown-In Insulation,T,hese Steps Must Be Followed In This Order: Cover The Metal Ductwork With Closed-Cell Spray Foam. However, most building codes allow the installation of unprotected rigid foam in a crawlspace that has no open connection to a basement, as long as the foam has passed alternative testing procedures. The advantages are multiple: Floors running atop will feel warmer to bare feet in the winter. There are also some scratch coat materials which are troweled over the insulation like a stucco coating. Insects. Measure the entire wall area to figure out the amount of rigid foam to purchase. Since you already have foam insulation in place, however, you will need to find a suitable retrofit product to protect it or remove the above-grade foam (and add interior foundation insulation). Tyvek is NOT designed as a product for older homes. Any one of the rigid board insulations will work, but polyioscyanurate has the best R-value (6 to 7 per inch). It's now rare for local code officials to question exterior foam sheathing. Website Designed With Stu. Foam board insulation is easy to use and is a great DIY way to add some insulation. Building codes restrict the use of unprotected foam in habitable or accessible spaces. The foam provides a vapor-barrier so the ductwork won’t sweat. Different code jurisdictions may have particular code sections that deal with this issue. The problem with that application has always been that the foam board needed to be covered with a “thermal barrier” or “flame spread barrier” like drywall in order to meet local fire codes. Capstone Communities Announces Cottage-Style Build-to-Rent Homes in Summerville, S.C. Landsea Homes Will Ring Upcoming Nasdaq Closing Bell in Celebration of Going Public, The Surprising Hiring Lessons of a $4 Billion Company. There are a few options home owners and contractors have to conform to this requirement. However, most building codes allow the installation of … That's what separates it from the occupied spaces. More effective insulation, better at controlling moisture, and … When adding insulation to concrete applications such as foundations, walls, and slabs, one of the more highly recommended forms is rigid foam insulation. You can use rigid foam panels or do as Tom Silva does with nearly all houses these days: Hire a pro to install spray foam insulation. Allowing interior air (that is usually full of moisture, especially in the humid summer months) to touch cold surfaces will cause condensation and wetting, rather than the desired drying. Insulating the basement or crawlspace walls of a home is a crucial step in lowering energy bills. Builder's Business, Performance Professionals, Recommended | 2 comments. BUILDING AMERICA (BA) has been advocating the use of rigid foam sheathing insulation for years as a means to improve the home’s thermal envelope, by increasing R-value while minimizing thermal bridging in wood-framed walls. A curved surface for example would be very difficult if not impossible to cover properly with rigid foam board insulation. I plan to install rigid foam insulation in a crawlspace. All XPS and EPS foam must by law be covered by a thermal (fire) barrier and if that is all you're putting in there for insulation, then you need furring sticks between the foam and the drywall. Once the foam board is in place it can be covered with waterproof concrete board or specially treated sheet rock. This ONLY applies to DOW foam, not other manufactured brands of foam or insulation products. Dow Styrofoam and Owens Corning Foamular are two products that pass the burn test and can be left unprotected in an isolated crawlspace. When the initial covering is installed then tile or fiberglass medium can be installed to complete your bathroom. Your email address will not be published. Styrofoam™Brand Wallmate Insulation can be installed to the outside or inside edge at corners of interior basement walls. Cover The Spray Foam With Fire-Retardant Spray. 2. A.Corresponding Editor Paul Fisette responds: Not that I know of. New versions of the code specifically allow the use of foam sheathing to meet energy code requirements. Those are all viable options, but perhaps the most sought after option is to insulate with foam board on the INSIDE of the foundation wall so you don’t have to worry about the above grade exposure. FOAMULAR 150 1 in. Thank you for this very informative article. The structural elements of below grade walls are cold (concrete is in direct contact with the ground)—especially when insulated on … Compact Kitchen Remodel - Common Code Mistakes - Installing an Endless Pool, JLC Online: Best practices for professional builders and remodelers, JLC Rolls Out Deck and Railing Skills Workbook, The Last Word (We Hope) on Vapor Barriers, Share of New Homes with Decks Declines Once Again, Adding a Quakeproof Deck to a Stucco Home, A Preview of the Virtual 2020 PSP/Deck Expo, Nine New Faucets and Fixtures With Sleek Forms and Smart Functions, NAHB Urges COVID-19 Safety Reminders for Construction Sites, California Faucets Offers New Line of High Flow Rate Tub Fillers, Stylish House Plans with Brick Curb Appeal for 2021, Words Matter: A Refreshing Take on Green Speak, Tri Pointe Homes Consolidates Home Builder Brands, 2021's Key Markets: Work-From-Home Meets Migration and Infrastructure, Builders Are Struggling to Keep Up With COVID-Era Demand. Your email address will not be published. And fyi, people seem to be so unaware of this, but depending on your climate zone you may be required by code to also install a vapor barrier on the warm side of the wall, so check with your local code. For example, the wall may be 30 feet long by 7 feet high. Rigid polyisocyanurate insulation is foamed from freon gas, a fluorinated hydrocarbon often used as a refrigerant and until the early 1980's, as a propellant in aerosols. How to Install Rigid Foam Insulation Between Studs Measure the Project Area . Cover the insulation with a vapor barrier before you install it; all foam boards absorb water vapor. Conventional thinking was that foundations did not need to be insulated since they are primarily below grade and not subjected to the full load of outdoor temperatures. There are other reasons to cover it with drywall, but it may not need to be done at the time of construction. If you put spray foam insulation in a building, it needs a thermal barrier. Some codes say that if your crawlspace is connected to a basement, you need to cover the foam with an ignition barrier like 1/4-inch plywood or particleboard. When properly constructed, it provides a tight, dry, warm, and durable structure. Paul Fisette is a wood technologist and former director of the Building Materials Technology and Management program at the University of Massachussets in Amherst, Mass. x 4 ft. x 8 ft. R-5 Scored Square Edge Rigid Foam Board Insulation Sheathing FOAMULAR Extruded Polystyrene (XPS) Rigid FOAMULAR Extruded Polystyrene (XPS) Rigid Foam Insulation offers a comprehensive line of products - choose the strength you need, from 15 to 60 PSI and exceptional moisture resistance. In some cases, there’s an obvious case where only one type is appropriate for the job that you are doing. Some types of thicker foam board insulation are available, but they may need to … Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Where inspectors draw the line often depends on whether or not there is a mechanical system in the crawlspace. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Does Fiberglass Insulation Have to Be Covered in Tampa? For that reason, you will need to use a fire barrier. Basement Foam Board Insulation Pros: Some rigid foam products are water-resistant that can help limit moisture buildup and mildew growth. Rigid foam insulation works for any type of masonry wall: concrete, block, brick, and even stone. [Currently non HFC gases are used for foam insulation production --DF] Unfortunately for most homeowners paying high energy bills, that conventional thinking was wrong. With spray foam, unlike with loose fill or batts, you must cover the soffit vents (they aren't needed to keep the roof cool). Is there a type of rigid foam insulation panel available that can be left exposed? Air traveling in an out will bring moisture with it. Half-inch thick gypsum board is commonly used for that purpose. The quick answer is: it … Mineral fiber batts or blankets do curve and may be used in wall cavities including curved surfaces. You will likely meet some “resistance” from your local code officials, but DOWNLOAD THE CODE REPORT and look for the sections described below, For more information about specifics and installation best practices, consult the Dow Builder’s Guide to Continuous Insulation. Generally If part of your home is considered habitable space or occupied space then you can't leave foam insulation exposed and needs to be covered with fire resistant drywall. As far as I know, most types of rigid foam insulation can’t be left exposed, but need to be covered with a layer of drywall for fire resistance. Pink, fluffy batts wedged tightly between studs, rafters, and joists insulate the space against exterior temperature changes. © 2014-2020 Great Lakes Home Performance LLC Required fields are marked *. When in doubt, it always pays to talk to your inspector during the design stage. Consider 210 square feet to be the entire amount of rigid foam insulation … It comes in standard-size 4×8 sheets, and smaller sizes, in many different thicknesses from 1/4 inch to 2 inches. As a result, air passes though these areas. Spray-Foam Spreads Fire Very Fast & Creates Massive Amounts Of Toxic Smoke. Most local building codes require that rigid foam boards made from polyurethane or polystyrene be covered with a 15-minute fire-rated thermal covering if they are used on the inside of the house. Then cover … Re-siding an existing home presents an opportunity to upgrade the home’s energy performance. Maryland & DC Area Rim Joist Insulation Installers. Foam blocks airflow needs no vapor barrier and has a higher R-value per inch than loose fill or batts, so you'll get more protection with less depth. The problem with that application has always been that the foam board needed to be covered with a “thermal barrier” or “flame spread barrier” like drywall in order to meet local fire codes. Basement walls should be insulated with non-water sensitive insulation that prevents interior air from contacting cold basement surfaces—the concrete structural elements and the rim joist framing. It’s not uncommon for Tampa homes to have exposed fiberglass insulation in the basement or attic. If there's a fire in the building, a thermal barrier keeps the combustible spray foam from the flames to increase fire resistance. Those are all viable options, but perhaps the most sought after option is to insulate with foam board on the INSIDE of the foundation wall so you don’t have to worry about the above grade exposure. Once foam insulation catches on fire, it burns rapidly. A.Corresponding Editor Paul Fisette responds: Not that I know of. Current building codes require foundations to be insulated. Press drywall corner bead over outside corner of wall covered with Styrofoam™Brand Wallmate™Insulation. Get notified of new posts and changes that affect your home or business. The Ontario Building Code requires foam insulation products to be protected with a 15 minute thermal barrier if they are inside the building envelope. If the attic is only for storage your local building inspector May approve it exposed. What are the effective system R-values for the THERMAX™ Wall System? Most of the materials used to protect the foam eventually get damaged by lawn mowers, baseballs, or just normal wear and tear at the ground level. Tyvek is designed for new homes ONLY. Insulation Foam Board Problems Rigid Insulation Is Rigid! At this point, we’ve covered the different facets of your rigid foam insulation options. In other cases, though, the best choice is a bit more of a flexible decision. If insulating sheathing is to serve as the drainage plane, all seams must be taped and flashing installed at all penetrations and openings. However, code officials and rigid foam manufacturers have made progress since 2005. A 2-inch thick sheet of this rigid foam board insulation provides thermal resistance, or R-value, of R-10. What are the benefits of outsulation? Adding rigid foam insulation to your crawl space is one of the smartest things you can do to your house. Because foam board insulation isn't flexible, it does a poor job filling the gaps and cracks that exist in walls. This type of insulation may be faced with silver foil , with the foil facing inward toward the crawl space. We haven’t done our plans for the basement so this article will really help. Two common methods are to install a product like Nudo Groundbreaker or Protecto Bond. The thinking here is that a fire could be set off by either the equipment or activity of people in the space. Yes, absolutely. Dow Builder’s Guide to Continuous Insulation, Energy Efficiency and the Modern Home Builder’s Business, Renewed and Retroactive Tax Credit for Builders, Michigan Energy Code Update: Part 2 Compliance Paths. Once the board is cut to size and fit in place, spray foam seals gaps around the edges. Adding a layer of rigid foam to the walls of any building is somewhat labor intensive. It is available in several thicknesses and R-values. It can be installed on the exterior of the foundation walls, but in order to be effective, needs to be installed to the full height of the wall which means protecting the above grade portion. Rigid foam insulation, whether it is expanded or extruded polystyrene, does have to be covered if it is installed in the interior of a building. This can lead to … However, they do not provide the same performance in terms of insulation level per inch, water resistance, or air resistance. This includes foam board, spray foam, ICF blocks and any other “foamed plastic” products. Serving the Washington, DC metropolitan area, Accurate Insulation is a good company to call when you need to insulate all parts of a new home or need more insulation for your rim joist, basement or crawl space. Although insects can tunnel through foam boards, if you read about this as a potential problem, it usually refers to foundation installations. Application without Prescriptive Thermal Barrier: Application without Prescriptive Ignition Barrier, For more information about specifics and installation best practices, consult the. Rigid foam boards used in ceiling insulation are often made of either cellulose fiber, fiberglass, polystyrene, or polyurethanes. Use an insulation that resists damage from water (not fiberglass or cellulose). Also, the smoke that comes from rigid foam is thick and full of toxic gases. One advantage to the novice, who has neither the equipment, the tools, nor experience to install foam insulation, is that rigid foam insulation can be installed very simply. We are currently planning on building our first home and we’re making sure that everything is settle first before we start building. If the foam board is installed properly, the rigid material can create an air barrier. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! We plan on making the basement a 2nd living room and it will really help if it’s properly insulated and won’t moist. One of the preferred products for insulating foundations is Dow XPS extruded polystyrene foam, commonly called “blue board” in the trades. Do not subtract studs. Outside (Figure 7) 1. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. 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