Back then, these steep stairs were part of a system of features that made your castle safe. To protect his estates in Kent, Richard built a castle … The Normans invaded England in 1066 and after killing England's King, they set about taking over the whole country. C. Cainhoe Castle: Late 11th or early 12th century motte and bailey castle with three baileys! Athenry castle is a great example of Norman castles in Ireland. The Normans . It is estimated they built 50 castles in the first 20 years after the invasion. With this in mind, let's look at the major features of a castle… Bramber Castle is the remains of a Norman coastal defence castle which is situated on a defensive hill near the coast. This one, the large stone keep, was the second. In order to do this, they needed to build defences to protect themselves while they advanced across the rest of the country. Castles also had to provide necessities for living (like sanitation, fresh water and cooking areas), which were especially important when the castle was under siege. Canterbury Castle: Two castles were built in Canterbury during the Norman period. (1) Richard Fitz Gilbert, like the other Norman leaders, looked for sites that provided natural defences such as a steep hill or a large expanse of water. 2. Ask the class to imagine they are … Norman castles feature steep and often irregular stairs, see above, which would be considered impractical and unsafe these days. Norman Castles in Ireland- Athenry Castle. The Normans (1066 - 1215) built the first castles in the style of Motte and bailey and later stone castles for better protection. Discuss as a class whether or not the physical geography of a particular place is important to deciding where to build a castle. The detailed study of towns in Norman Wales is well-established and provides a basis for examining their characteristics, to look for common patterns and distinguish variations between them. An Englishman's home is said to be his castle, but before 1066 and the Norman conquest that wasn't really true. It will help you understand some of the more unusual features of the castle that I will be talking you through on this fun page to come, so keep reading! The Norman town at Swansea. Introduce Norman castles, using the Background Information notes and images included in this pack. First, some consideration of Swansea as a Norman castle-town is required. Some Anglo-Saxon towns were fortified to shelter the townspeople in times of danger, but enormous fortified dwellings were unknown. The medieval era is also referred to as the Middle ages and we have spanned this period of time from the Norman Invasion of 1066 to the Tudor dynasty of the Renaissance which ended in 1603 What Disney princess castle is in Tokyo? Castle designs also changed to keep up with improvements in siege technology. The Norman style appears at its most uncompromising in the great keeps of castles such as Dover and Rochester in Kent and Richmond in North Yorkshire. Surviving domestic examples are far rarer, but include the so-called Jews’ Houses of Lincoln and the Constable’s House within Christchurch Castle , … 3. Chepstow Castle Looming from the clifftops above the river Wye, Chepstow was founded as a key defensive position immediately after the Norman invasion. The Architecture of Medieval castles were ambitious - state of the art castles of the Middle Ages. Norman Castles. Unsafe these days as a class whether or not the physical geography a... 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