Oak trees (Quercus spp.) Oak trees are considered “mast” trees – which mean the produce a fruit – specifically acorns. Important food and cover for wildlife. Some can only be distinguished by looking at the \"hairs\" on their stems, or the color of their acorn caps, or the number and shape of lobes on their leaves. Tree Leaf Identification. Oak wilt is a fungal disease that affects oak trees. As the temperature in Michigan slowly begins to increase, the time approaches to discourage pruning oak (Quercus) trees. 1k. The pin oak tree produces ½-inch-long, round acorns with thin, saucer-shaped cups that have tight, small scales. The Michigan Department of Natural Resources recommends avoiding oak pruning between April 15th and July 15th. The leaves are green on the upper surfaces and whitish with downy hairs on the undersides. When identifying oak trees, you may find some trees and shrubs are called oaks although they are not part of the same genus as oak trees. Oak: Black, Bur, Northern Red, Pin, Swamp White, White. There are 15 counties in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. Growing 50 to 80 feet tall and wide, the white oak is a large, stately tree with a short, stocky trunk and large horizontal branches. If you buy one tree guide this year, this should be it. The 6-13 … Michigan Native Trees A-Z . Eastern red cedar (Juniperus virginiana L.) and white cedar (Thuja occidentalis L.) grow in Michigan. The Trees of Michigan Field Guide is really handy to use. In North America, oak trees are split into two main groups: "red oak" and "white oak". Hickory leaves are long with up to 17 pointed leaflets growing oppositely on each leaf stem. But what about in the winter months when all the leaves are gone? are known for their acorns and widely used wood, as well as for providing food and shelter for a wide variety of birds and other wildlife. Integrity Tree Services also provides extensive plant health care through our Tree & Shrub Care division as well as servicing many residential needs for tree removal and stump grinding. Although wounding in oaks may be accidental such as severe storms breaking branches or animals scratching or pecking into the bark, oak wilt is most preventable if pruning ceases in spring and summertime. The white oak’s ¾- to 1-inch-wide, tan-brown acorns have bowl-like caps with raised, warty scales and begin to fall off the tree in September until October. The leaves of this oak tree are simple, 10-28 cm long and 5-18 cm broad, with 15-20 lobe-like, rounded simple teeth on each side. Japanese Evergreen Oak (Q. acuta) – The smallest of the oak trees, the Japanese evergreen grows 20 to 30 feet tall (6-9 m.) and up to 20 feet wide (6 m.). Identifying Characteristics and Size: The sawtooth oak grows to around 60 feet tall and 60 feet across. Thorn: Variable. Most people know what an oak tree is, and can probably even identify at least one type of oak tree when they see it. The leaves are reddish-pink when they first emerge in the spring, turning gray, dark-green and bluish-green in summer, then brownish to deep red or burgundy in autumn. I love that there are so many Oak species! The leaf margins can be smooth or have teeth toward the lobe ends. Poison oak is not a variety of oak, but is a variety of sumac. Nuts from the common hickory trees are sweet. This website uses cookies so that we can provide you with the best user experience possible. Tree identification is a matter of knowing what characteristics to look for and where the tree is growing—its home place in the landscape. Today, the white oak faces a challenge: oak wilt. It is not solely the wounding that makes the tree susceptible to oak wilt, it is the beetles that feed on the oak sap and transmit oak wilt fungal spores from an infected tree to a healthy tree. Learn How to Use a Tree ID Key! The Bur Oak should live between 150 and 250 years! Also known as the yellow oak tree, the black oak produces light brown acorn nuts with flat-scaled cups that cover about half of the nut. Plan the perfect garden with our interactive tool →, Pin oak fruits image by Elzbieta Sekowska from, Red oak tree in autumn with blue sky and white cloud image by Freshwater Seas from, Michigan State University: Identifying Trees of Michigan, Arbor Day Foundation: Tree Guide – Quercus. Found growing on slopes, ridges and dry upland areas in Michigan, the black oak has yellowish to orange inner bark, which was once used as a source for yellow dyes. U.P. Oak trees come in two major prototypes — red oak trees and white oak trees. The Northern red oak blooms in pale yellowish-green catkins at the same time the leaves … Mostly, the trees are bare; in Michigan, spring staggers in late and lasts a minute. The acorns on a white oak have a warty cup, which is the top of the acorn. While red oaks are extremely susceptible to oak wilt, white oak trees are much more resistant. May 15, 2014 - Posts about Michigan DNR written by Hiking Michigan There is much more to identifying tree leaves than just by their shape. Tree species occurrence is fairly uniform across the region but there are some differences. As its name implies, the swamp white oak (Q. bicolor) is found growing along stream banks, near swamps and in bottomlands throughout Michigan. These are considered “hard mast” because the outer shell of the acorn is hard, with a seed found enclosed inside. The best way to identify hickory trees is by their bark, leaves, and nuts. Remember to always trim your Oak trees in the late fall or early spring to prevent the spread of oak wilt! Many types of oak can also cross with other types, so there is great potential for new species of oak to be reported and characterized. The pin oak has upright top branches, horizontal middle branches and lower limbs that grow slightly downward. Learn which plants thrive in your Hardiness Zone with our new interactive map! The bur oak tree is found growing in a wide range of soil and moisture conditions in Michigan, but it grows best in full sunlight. A broad-leafed tree in a swamp will likely be black ash or one of the elms. With so many Michigan trees, it is important to keep your trees (and your shrubs) cared for. 1321 Robert C Byrd Dr. ... Northern Red Oak (Quercus rubra): This deciduous tree is a native tree of North America and can range in height from 92 to 141 feet tall with a trunk that is 20 to 39 inches in diameter. Some oak trees have leaves that stay on the tree year-round (evergreen) and others have leaves that drop during dormancy (deciduous), plus they all bear the … This means that every time you visit this website you will need to enable or disable cookies again. Some may bear nuts that resemble acorns. Reaching a mature height of 45 to 75 feet and spread of 45 feet, the Northern red oak (Q. rubra) is often grown in urban environments throughout Michigan as a shade tree. If you’re thinking of planting oak trees on your property, depending on your soil type and landscape environment, we strongly recommend planting white oak trees since you will have a
better chance of having oak trees with long lives. If you’re ever skeptical about whether it is a proper time of year to trim your oaks, give us a call. Box 601 Oak trees are one of the most majestic trees in Michigan. These sentinel trees can live for centuries, providing shade, clean air, and can even increase the value of your yard. Although these dates are arbitrary, it does remind us that during this time of year oak trees are most susceptible to become infected with the oak wilt fungus. The Michigan Department of Natural Resources recommends avoiding oak pruning between April 15th and July 15th. Tamarack. The pin oak (Q. palustris) grows 60 to 70 feet tall with a 25- to 40-foot spread and a distinctly pyramidal canopy. If you have any questions about the oak wilt disease in Michigan or if you would like to know more, call us or visit the Michigan Department of Natural Resources webpage. For some reason unknown to scientists, the oak wilt disease progresses much more slowly in white oaks than it does in red oaks. When trying to identify a tree by its leaves, you can also notice the venation patterns on the leaf as well as its color and size. Black and white spruce can be difficult to distinguish by needle appearance, but if it’s in a lowland site, it’s probably black spruce. If you need assistance in identifying your oak tree, please send pictures of the oak leaf, bud, twig, bark and whole tree to KimB@integritytree.com along with your name and phone number. After all, once an oak (depending on the type of oak) is infected with oak wilt, unless treated immediately, it is likely to die within a few months to a few weeks. The northern red oak (Quercus rubra), growing in USDA zones 3 through 8, has … Significance. As the temperature in Michigan slowly begins to increase, the time approaches to discourage pruning oak (Quercus) trees. Oak is part of the common name of about 400 species of trees and shrubs in the genus Quercus, from the Latin for "oak tree." Red and eastern white pines can be found in the southern half where the forests change from northern hardwood type to old growth pine forests. As indestructible as these trees may seem, they can also catch deadly diseases that can bring them down. This tree is also referred to as basket or cow oak. We have listed them by scientific name because it is a constant and does not vary region to region or person to person. The genus is native to the northern hemisphere and includes deciduous and some evergreen species extending from cold latitudes to tropical Asia and the Americas. Michigan Cedar Tree Facts. The pin oak is known for its tolerance of wet soils and moderate flooding. The pin oak (Q. palustris) grows 60 to 70 feet tall with a 25- to 40-foot spread and a distinctly pyramidal canopy. Reaching a mature height of 45 to 75 feet and spread of 45 feet, the Northern red oak (Q. rubra) is often grown in urban environments throughout Michigan as a shade tree. The tallest tree currently in Michigan is actually a red maple, claiming the title after an old growth eastern white pine fell. Oak trees (Quercus spp.) It prefers the warm coastal areas of the Southeast, but it will grow inland in protected areas. Pine: Austrian, Eastern White, Jack, Red, Scotch. Sycamore. Michigan climate does indeed vary greatly. Simple clues in identifying what type of oak tree you have are red oaks have pointed lobes and white oaks have rounded lobes. DOWNLOAD FILE If the site is upland, it’s probably white spruce. A Tree With Leaves Taxonomy List for the USA A Tree Without Leaves Michigan Forest History We have included the various common names associated with each scientific name to help you find the right tree. have the leaf margins incised to form lobes of varying depths. It is fatal for red oaks, including northern red oak, pin oak, scarlet oak and black oak. All Rights Reserved. Crab Orchard, WV 25827, Mailing Address: Sassafras. Slow-growing and long-living, the bur oak (Q. macrocarpa) reaches about 70 to 80 feet in height and width at maturity. Many of us can identify a maple or oak tree by looking at its leaves. Specializing in Forestry, Standing Grade Hardwoods, Land and Large Parcel Management Leading Buyers of Standing Hardwood Timber MI United States ph: (989) 390 … Hickory tree bark is ridged and gray and peels easily when the tree matures. Redbud. Found growing on slopes, ridges and dry upland areas in Michigan, the black oak has yellowish to orange inner bark, which was once used as a source for yellow dyes. The white oak’s ¾- to 1-inch-wide, tan-brown acorns have bowl-like caps with raised, warty scales and begin to fall off the tree in September until October. The leaves turn vibrant red in autumn. Flowering Dogwood: 50: 15-30' well-drained: 4: full sun, partial shade : wildlife habitat & food & cover: Gray dogwood: Medium size wildlife shrub with clusters of white flowers in spring and white fruit in fall. But did you know there are more than 60 different species of oak trees in the United States alone? The leaves are divided into five lobes by deep sinuses, starting as medium-green in summer and turning copper or reddish in autumn. Quercus: The Oak Trees of Michigan I love being able to identify trees in my backyard. Nearly 50 percent of Michigan’s land area is covered by forest vegetation, and six different species of oak trees are found growing natively in forests and planted in landscapes throughout the state. This oak tree has 4- to 8-inch-long, dark green leaves with seven to 11 waxy, spine-tipped lobes. Sumac: Staghorn. The species are listed in order of abundance, based on the number of trees (not volume), which does vary from county to county. Orange: Osage. Welcome to the Michigan A-Z native species list. Tulip Tree. As its name implies, the swamp white oak (Q. bicolor) is found growing along stream banks, near swamps and in bottomlands throughout Michigan. Ovate-shaped tree leaves can be rounded, elongated, or taper to a point. The swamp white oak has distinct non-lobed leaves with irregular, wavy, rounded teeth. This oak tree has large, 6- to 12-inch-wide leaves with five to nine lobes separated by deep sinuses. The incidence of oak wilt has greatly increased in Michigan in recent years. Along this particular stretch of interstate, most trees stand near the occasional farmhouse, whose initial inhabitants probably did not imagine a future front porch view of this gray slash of asphalt along which I hurtle. Therefore, why between the dates April 15th through July 15th should oak trees remain undisturbed? TREE IDENTIFICATION KEY from Michigan State University Extension: TREE SPECIES LISTS BY COUNTY. This oak tree’s leaves are oblong and widest toward the ends, usually growing 4 to 8 ½ inches in length. The bark of a mature tree is dark gray to dark brown in color with deep ridges and a rough texture and appearance. Also, the margins of these leaves can be smooth, serrated, notched, or lobed. Spruce: Black, Norway, White. An oak tree is one of the most common species of trees in the Northern Hemisphere which includes North America. Not all oak trees are extremely susceptible to oak wilt. White oaks are affected but may survive. Daylight savings, melted snow, brown grass turning green, tree buds swelling—these are all wonderful signs that spring is (hopefully) here. Growing 60 to 80 feet tall with a 2- to 3-foot-diameter trunk, the black oak tree (Quercus velutina) has thick, leathery and shallow lobes that are widest toward the bristly tips. Some of the more popular types of Quercus oaks include: Burly oak, mossycup oak, or bur oak (Quercus macrocarpa) Chinquapin oak, yellow oak, or chinkapin oak (Quercus muehlenbergii) Chestnut oak or rock oak (Quercus montana) At the W.K. Most Common Trees by County Species List for Website Counties Where a Species Grows Identification Characteristics Tree Identification Glossary You Have an Evergreen Taxonomy List for the U.P. Swamp Chestnut Oak Leaf, Scientific Name: Quercus michauxii. Crab Orchard, WV 25827. Small tree well-known for its white flowers in spring. Now in its tenth decade of publication, Michigan Trees is the must-have reference book for anyone who wants to learn about the trees of this unique North American region. This is a beginner identification video that shows how to identify several common North American trees by their bark during autumn and wintertime. Saved by Michigan Arbor Day Alliance. We are using cookies to give you the best experience on our website. An example of an oak leaf with smooth margins is white oak (Quercus alba), a tree of noble proportions hardy in USDA zones 3 through 9. The red fruit is an important food for many species of wildlife. If you disable this cookie, we will not be able to save your preferences. The white oak (Q. alba) is found growing in full sun and moist, well-draining soils throughout Michigan. We are more than willing to you determine whether the time of year is right. There is a photo on one page with additional little photos of the bark, cone and so on. Oak trees have more of a chance by prevention of infection and a part of prevention is sharing knowledge about oak wilt. The leaves turn vibrant red in autumn. One interesting fact is how long each tree might live. Poplar: Balsam, White. Here is a list of some common oak tree diseases and one that may be on its way. Reaching a mature height of 45 to 75 feet and spread of 45 feet, the Northern red oak (Q. rubra) is often grown in urban environments throughout Michigan as a shade tree. Red oaks tend to have darker bark, and lobed leaves that come to a point; white oaks tend to have lighter bark, and leaves with rounded lobes. For diagrams and information, please look in the PDF available. The more trees you know, the easier it is to learn more. Terry has written articles and publications for a wide range of markets and subject matters, including Medicine & Health, Eli Financial, Dartnell Publications and Eli Journals. The Northern red oak blooms in pale yellowish-green catkins at the same time the leaves emerge in spring, followed by round acorns that are ¾ to 1 inch long with flat, thick caps. Since 1998, Integrity Tree Services has been the premier utility arborist organization providing services for Utility Transmission & Distribution clients as well as providing land clearing services for commercial, industrial, and municipal clients. Its broad branches start very low on the trunk, giving it the appearance of a giant shrub. This oak tree has 4- to 8-inch-long, dark green leaves with seven to 11 waxy, spine-tipped lobes. It has a shrubby growth habit and works well as a lawn tree or screen. Walnut: Black. We recommend if you are going to use these dates, prune or trim your oaks either much earlier than mid-April or much later than mid-July to ensure beetles are not still active. Then the other page gives hints about the particular tree so that you can identify it. Written and illustrated in a style that appeals to botanists, ecologists, and amateur naturalists alike, Michigan Trees gives readers everything they need to know for identifying the trees of the Great Lakes. Cookie information is stored in your browser and performs functions such as recognising you when you return to our website and helping our team to understand which sections of the website you find most interesting and useful. The bur oak produces large acorns with fringed caps that cover about half of the nut. As the name implies, oak wilt causes leaves of affected trees to wilt and turn brown. Glenn Ross Images/Getty Images. The species of trees most commonly harvested in Michigan are: Deciduous Trees, American Beech, American Basswood,Hard Maple, Aspen, Red Oak, Black Cherry,Black Walnut,Cedar,Red Pine, Greater Michigan Timber Management. The bark of a white oak is light gray in color. The number-one book for tree identification in Michigan and the Great Lakes . Mid-April is generally when the beetles become active and they remain active until mid-to-late summer, around July 15th. Copyright Leaf Group Ltd. // Leaf Group Lifestyle. It typically is scaly or has thick ridges but can be quite variable between trees. The white oak’s canopy starts out pyramidal in shape, becoming more rounded with age. Strictly Necessary Cookie should be enabled at all times so that we can save your preferences for cookie settings. Young trees are shade tolerant, but this oak does best in full sunlight. Swamp white oaks also have distinctive dark brown bark on their branches, which peels off and curls to reveal lighter-colored inner bark. The swamp white oak grows 50 to 80 feet tall with a 1- to 3-foot diameter trunk and produces 1 ½- to 3-inch-long acorns that have cups without fringe. Hickory Tree Identification. Nearly 50 percent of Michigan’s land area is covered by forest vegetation, and six different species of oak trees are found growing natively in forests and planted in landscapes throughout the state. Willow: Black . Michigan has five species of oak. P.O. 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