Baroque music places more of an emphasis on the prominent relationship between the individual bass and treble line than the Renaissance music that preceded it. 0000016570 00000 n
A concise but highly detailed revision resource for the Baroque solo concerto, Classical Opera and Romantic Piano Music to suit AQA AS and A Level Music. Each bit is either loud or soft. 0000003031 00000 n
This music became the staple of public concert halls for two hundred years. A monody is a single voice line supported by an instrumental bass line, upon whichchords were constructed. In matters of music, one of the traits that define the music from the baroque period is the connection and expression of the liturgical themes. This era was preceded by the renaissance era and was followed by the classical period. endobj
The story of Baroque opera is a story of lavish splendour, of the exotic and spectacular, of the marvellous, of superstar singers with superstar egos and incomes, of intrigue and dodgy business dealings, and … some of the most sublime music ever written. The harpsichord has far fewer keys than today’s piano. Interpretations of historical scope of "early music" vary. <>
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Trevor Dann discusses his influences as “avant-garde jazz, classical music, especially choral music, what we’d now call ‘world music’, and the blues” (p.13). Named the Godfather of Baroque music, Italy’s “Giulio Cesare Monteverdi coined the term secunda prattica in the preface to his brother Claudio’s Scherzi musicali of 1607,” (Smith, 1996) issuing in the Baroque period. <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 720 540] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>>
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Contrast as a dramatic element Contrast is an important ingredient in the drama of a Baroque composition. Characteristics. The new interest in music’s dramatic and rhetorical possibilities gave rise to a wealth of new sound ideals in the Baroque period. - Composers developed new structures for organising music using modulation and contrast, e.g. This was called the 'basso continuo', but thecomposer expected another continuo player on harpsichord, organ or lute, to bu… English Baroque composers include Byrd and Purcell. 0000002277 00000 n
Baroque music also had a certain grandeur and elegance. 0000001159 00000 n
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Students will have the opportunity to hear several examples of Baroque music. Even in a Largo or Lento there is a simplicity that lets the melody reveal itself with transparency. This era followed the Renaissance music era, and was followed in turn by the Classical era, with the galant style marking the transition between Baroque and Classical eras. Music of Medieval, Renaissance. Imitative polyphony is the distinctive characteristic of Renaissance music. Characteristics of Baroque Music. 3 0 obj
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All content in this area was uploaded by Hare Kilicaslan on Mar 17, 2016 . <>
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The teacher should play 12 short excerpts of Baroque music featuring the most influential composers from the period. The Baroque period in music was long and eventful, and covers the development of both the orchestra and the diatonic tonal system. Figured Bass iii. Understanding the characteristics of baroque art can be as intimidating as the artwork itself. h�bb�e`b``� � 3� �
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In order to make performance decisions such as these, a basic knowledge of Baroque harmony is vital, as is an appreciation of the practice of playing a dissonance more strongly than its resolution and of playing the bass note of a chord on the beat (as opposed to before the beat and the melody on the beat, as frequently done in the music of later periods). Baroque music forms a major portion of the classical music canon, being widely studied, Characteristics. <>
This music sparkles and shines in an Allegro tempo. Characteristics of Baroque Music 8. Baroque music. Yet throughout the history, Christian music always seems to return to one thing. 0000035693 00000 n
Music during the Renaissance Period became an important leisure activity. Knowledge organiser AoS4: Religious music of the Baroque period Area Features Pieces 1. Italian Baroque composers include Monteverdi, Corelli, Vivaldi and Scarlatti. 13 0 obj
The main characteristics of Classical Music Lighter, cleaner texture than Baroque, less complicated; mainly homophonic – melody above chordal accompaniment (but counterpoint by no means forgotten). An emphasis on grace and beauty of melody and form, … endobj
binary, ternary, rondo and variation forms. •Instrumental music became just as important as vocal music. 5 0 obj
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Teaching guide: Area of study 1 (Baroque solo concerto) This resource is a teaching guide for Area of Study 1 for our A-level Music specification (7272). George Handel For Students 6th - 8th. Although it was long thought that the word as a critical term was first applied to architecture, in fact it appears earlier in … Some general characteristics of Baroque Music are: MELODY: A single melodic idea. 0000001326 00000 n
•V-I progression became standard. What is Baroque Music? 0000034957 00000 n
Baroque music also standardized the idea of tonality, in which a single tone in a musical scale is the central focus of the piece. He wrote over 500 concertos and 50 operas. Practice tip: work for technical precision and clean execution. contrast in music. What are the characteristics of Baroque music? Get an answer for 'What are the characteristics of the literature of the baroque period, with reference to the work of contemporary authors?' 9 0 obj
I. Aural styles recognition — You will be asked to give at least three defining characteristics, the type of work (movement of a symphony, part of an opera, solo song with piano or orchestra accompaniment, etc. 0000050206 00000 n
All your students need to study: Strand A (Baroque solo concerto) Strand B (The operas of Mozart) Strand C (The piano music of Chopin, Brahms and Grieg). This era followed the Renaissance, and was followed in turn by the Classical era. and Baroque Periods Music of the Medieval Period (700 1400) The Medieval period is also known as the Middle Ages or Dark Ages that started with the fall of the Roman Empire. • balance and clarity of structure: the prevailing thought was that “art imitates nature”. 2. In terms of Western Art, the Baroque period followed the Renaissance and is broadly agreed to cover the years from 1600 until around 1750 when the Classical period began. 10 0 obj
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General Characteristics of the Renaissance "Renaissance" literally means "rebirth." 0000002537 00000 n
Characteristics of the Baroque Period. Architecture and Music in the Baroque Period.pdf. endobj
Students identify musical characteristics of baroque, jazz, and psychedelic music. How would you describe Baroque music? Baroque iconography was direct, obvious, and dramatic, intending to appeal above all to the senses and the emotions. Latin oratorio 4. The middle class too, influenced the development of the baroque style, for example prosperous merchants and doctors commissioned realistic landscapes and scenes from everyday life. ���R�R�j���Y�i���{X�[��f�va�;�. The Baroque style is characterized by exaggerated motion and clear detail used to produce drama, exuberance, and grandeur in sculpture, painting, architecture, literature, dance, and music. Late Baroque: 1680-1750. This era is said to begin in music after the Renaissance and was followed by the Classical music era. An entire piece of music reflected a single mood. Baroque music is a term referring to music written and composed in the baroque era from approximately 1600 AD to 1750 AD. 0000008198 00000 n
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Baroque architecture is a construction style that began in the 16th century during the Baroque era. H�\��j�0E�� All your students need to study: Strand A (Baroque solo concerto) Strand B (The operas of Mozart) Strand C (The piano music of Chopin, Brahms and Grieg). Content uploaded by Hare Kilicaslan. Religion was still a powerful force behind the Baroque zeitgeist, but it had nowhere near the amount of influence it did in earlier eras. A type of music from the Medieval Era is Gregorian Chant, which was In Renaissance music there was an emphasis on the equality of all voices used. How would you describe Baroque music? Tracing the history of Western music in the church, one quickly realizes how muchchange sacred music has undertaken fromthe Old Testament to the Baroque Era. Medieval, Renaissance and Baroque Music Page 3 INTRODUCTION The first three periods of Western Music History are classified as Medieval, Renaissance, and Baroque. 'S������!�@DR h�b```b``��������A��b�,�oa`��NAH2� �ػ�뱇����2�l��`�����r �@c�O -��`iI~�3l&��2
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What are the characteristics of Baroque music? Music of the Baroque Essay 966 Words | 4 Pages. The music of the Baroque era emphasized a single melody and a bass line. The fugue is a type of polyphonic composition or compositional technique based on a principal theme (subject) and melodic lines (counterpoint) that imitate the principal theme.The fugue is believed to have developed from the canon which appeared during the 13th century. Baroque musical essence. Vernacular oratorio, including influence of opera 1. 0000035223 00000 n
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They should begin to identify specific thematic elements. Late-Baroque Music (c1700-1750) During the so-called "Common-Practice Period" (1700-1900), European composers all wrote similar types of vocal and instrumental works with "home" key-centered harmony known as tonality. <>
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Less than popular ideas fall by the wayside. Clarity. Many scholars have called Baroque music ordered, ornate, and increasingly emotional. One of the most recognizable quality of baroque music is its clarity. 0000003931 00000 n
A piece that projected a single mood b. It’s very heavily ornamented. 0000012763 00000 n
During the Baroque period in England, the Metaphysical poets were particularly popular, and they share many characteristics with Baroque literature. 0000035845 00000 n
Track 10 Bach’s Brandenburg Concerto No.5, 3rd Movement – Baroque Track 11 Bumpin’ Along – country pop Track 12 Bach’s Badinerie – Baroque Track 13 Sunshine Calypso – reggae Play the four audio clips and have students identify the four Alessandro Scarlatti: Sedecia, re di Gerusalemme 1705 2. 0000015577 00000 n
Artists working in this period were known for their embellishments, ornament and drama, designed to inspire awe in those receiving the work.The Baroque period's grandiose nature often granted it mockery in its initial reception, but time has been good to its reputation. Each period has its distinctive characteristics, historical and cultural background. The main characteristics of Classical Music Lighter, cleaner texture than Baroque, less complicated; mainly homophonic – melody above chordal accompaniment (but counterpoint by no means forgotten). The music of the Baroque came directly before the Classical period and many of its features flowed naturally into the newly emerging Classical period. 0000014162 00000 n
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It refers especially to the rebirth of learning that began in Italy in the fourteenth century , spread to the north, includin g England, by the sixteenth century, and ended in the north in the mid-seventeenth century (it ended earlier in Italy). 8 0 obj
Contrast as a dramatic element Contrast is an important ingredient in the drama of a Baroque composition. In Baroque music, the left hand notes were often completely independent of the right hand notes, both going off on their own solo adventures and creating a sense of harmony that way. 0000000896 00000 n
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What we discover when we look closely at the characteristics of this period of musical history is that flows as a natural progression from the one that came before. Pre baroque music 1. -�E�#���14/���i�jY����MH�[GHs�jFɾ>Ԯ�d�s�I������\;'�\��L�U����"���. 59 0 obj
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•specific rhythms, melodic patterns, tempos, & keys were associated with specific moods •moods were called affections 9. Author content. endstream
Baroque music is a style of Western art music composed from approximately 1600 to 1750. This type of construction adopted the Roman way of architecture but instead modernized it to a new fashion with an aim to show the might of the Roman Catholic Church.Baroque architecture was used to signify the wealth and power of the Catholic Church. This distinctive “polarity” of the treble and bass lines is what gives Baroque music its unique structure. Architecture and Music in the Baroque Period.pdf. Composers became more interested in the sounds of individual instrum… Nearly all baroque music that is played on the piano today was originally played on the harpsichord. Music became homophonic, meaning it was based on one melody with harmonic support coming from a keyboard player. Baroque composers believed that music was a powerful tool of communication and expression. This 6-page guide summarises the key features of each genre, broken down by element of music, going into further detail on each of the set composers’ individual styles. This resource is a teaching guide for Area of Study 1 for our A-level Music specification (7272). In a world convulsed by social upheaval, war, and religious conflict, the image of the vast play seemed to provide acertain stability. Amid the chaotic sea of baroque music, there are hundreds of works that shine like beacons in the night. Many articles and reviews describe his music as having a baroque quality or influence. a. Characteristics: i. Ornamentation - the addition of non-necessary musical flourishes ii. Each passing year is one step closer to the classical period where rules of composition have become perfected and order reigns supreme. All the composer wrote down beneath the melody was a bass line to be played bya low stringed instrument, such as a cello. Baroque dance was inseparable from music and theater, with its role in multimedia spectacles giving it a dramatic power and an expressive passion. Focus on higher and lower tones v. Layered melodies vi. The word "baroque" came from the Portuguese word barroco, meaning "misshapen pearl", an initially derisive characterization of the architectural style of this period; later, the name came to be applied also to its music. Lesson Planet. I would describe baroque music as not extremely complex, but enjoyable. Early music is a broad musical era for the beginning of Western art music. Reality and appearance, grandeur and asceticism, power and weakness stood as the constant yet oppositional characteristics of the era. Stile antico 3. endobj
Carissimi: Jephte 1650 4. • Simplicity: Baroque music was too complex and “brainy” for most people. endobj
a.2) Baroque has a recognisable sound: Baroque music is pretty easy to recognise. One of the main differences between Baroque and Classical music is musical phrasing.Thanks for your comments and likes. ��!�g�}8p&k��ʟ˨ ]������g0[N Β�,�-%T�'6nND"�!$�&�&iO�*�� �7��Ņ-a�Y��Y�S�T�S�����e��@���,�&�[�ʞl gD��
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Classical music tried to appeal to a broader, “middle class” audience. 0000001855 00000 n
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Baroque Assessment Play four selections and have students identify which two are characteristic of Baroque music. influence may well lie in the characteristics and influences of his songs that make them so different from other folk artists of era. Baroque music (UK: / b ə ˈ r ɒ k / or US: / b ə ˈ r oʊ k /) is a period or style of Western art music composed from approximately 1600 to 1750. During this time, the Christian Church influenced Europes culture and political affairs. The Baroque Period is characterized by grand and elaborate ornamentation of sculptures, theaters, arts and music. Although Baroque was first used to describe ornately decorated buildings in Austria and Germany, it quickly became used to describe a similarly ornate period of music. Recognizable quality of Baroque music are woodwind instruments, String instruments and it usually involved a harpsichord and! 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