PhD Thesis. Contents: Urban Communes and Urban Centers The population of all urban communes and urban centers in the Fès - Meknès Region. Le pôle services va être constitué de 5 unités sur une superficie de 9.200 m² alors que le pôle innovation-formation aura une superficie de 13.000 m². [15][16]:55 The Mosque of the Kasbah (the later Mosque of Lalla Aouda) was also founded and first built in 1276. It occupies the site of the city's former medieval kasbah (citadel) and stretches over an area approximately four times larger than the old city itself. Agropolis welcomes investors in a first-class environment offering infrastructure that meets international norms as well as a wide range of real estate services, notably equipped plots of land and delegated management possibilities at competitive rates. [16][18]:467–468 Moreover, Moulay Rashid had garrisoned much of Fes with his own contingents from the Tafilalt and eastern Morocco while Moulay Isma'il was forming his own personal royal guard composed of Black slaves ('abid) from Sub-Saharan Africa, and there may have been concerns that not all these contingents could be garrisoned simultaneously in Fes. Taxis in the city exist in two types: small taxis with 3 places Max that work with fares system; and bigger taxis with 6 places Max that have a predetermined trajectory and fixed prices. Meknes has a hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen climate classification Csa) with continental influences. Each year Meknes holds the International Agriculture Show in Morocco(French: Salon International de l'Agriculture au Maroc) since April 2006. Plusieurs zones industrielles sont en cours de réaménagement et de développement sur une superficie de 130 hectares, au niveau de la région de Fès-Meknès, où la plupart des parcs industriels sont «quasi-saturés» et «peu structurés», selon une étude publié récemment. [23][14] Since then, the square has become the focus of various activities including evening entertainers such as storytellers, acrobats, and musicians. Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l'article intitulé «. The first phase of the project has a land surface of 130 ha. centre Nord du Royaume et couvre une superficie de 39 044 Km², soit 5.47% du territoire national en plus qu’elle se caractérise par une diversité des milieux physiques et des conditions naturelles. Its construction continued throughout the 55 years of his reign, beginning immediately after his accession to the throne in 1672. He left this open space as a public square to separate his palace from the rest of the city. Elle est l'ancien chef-lieu de la région administrative de Meknès-Tafilalet et actuellement l'un des deux pôles urbains de la région Fès-Meknès dans le nord du pays. La région de Fès-Meknès inclut l'ancienne région de Fès-Boulemane avec la moitié nord de celle de Meknès-Tafilalet, à savoir la préfecture de Meknès et les provinces d’ Ifrane.et Hajeb. [12][8][13] The city enjoyed relative prosperity in this period, before being conquered again by the new Marinid dynasty in 1244. Etalé sur une superficie de 81 ha, le PIAC devrait d’une part, contribuer à la création d’un nouveaupôle régional dédié principalement au développement des activités du cuir et constituer un noyau d’activités dans la Commune de Ain Chegag en générant 7.600 emplois … [14][17] The Marinids also carried out major restorations to the Grand Mosque in the 14th century and built the major madrasas of the city near it. In 1937, a particularly serious and violent revolt erupts following attempts to divert the local river to benefit the French settler population during a time of food shortages for the native Moroccan population. INDICATEURS DEMOGRAPHIQUES DONNEES GLOBALES, RGPH 2014 ة٭ٌارووٝ٬د٘ا … Région Fès Meknès - La préfecture de Fès s’étend sur une superficie de 312 km. "New Report Highlights the World's Most Competitive Cities", The World Bank, web: "International Agriculture Show in Morocco", SIAM, web: Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of twin towns and sister cities in Morocco, "POPULATION LÉGALE DES RÉGIONS, PROVINCES, PRÉFECTURES, MUNICIPALITÉS, ARRONDISSEMENTS ET COMMUNES DU ROYAUME D'APRÈS LES RÉSULTATS DU RGPH 2014", "Note de présentation des premiers résultats du Recensement Général de la Population et de l'Habitat 2014", "Les relations entre ville et ensemble palatial dans les " villes impériales " marocaines : Marrakech et Meknès", "Trois mois après le drame de la mosquée Khnata Bent Bakkar à Meknès : Retour chez les miraculés", "Meknes, the city of endless heritage | Saad Guerraoui", National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, "Mausoleum of Sidi Ben Aïssa | Meknes, Morocco Attractions", "Borj BelKari Museum | Meknes | Morocco Guide", "Détermination de la structure géologique de la partie Sud de la plaine du Saïss (bassin de Meknès-Fès, Maroc) par la méthode géoélectrique", "English Presentation of Meknes Agropolis", MEDZ, CDG Group, web, "توقيع توامتين مع سونون الفرنسية و طولكرم الفلسطينية", http://www.planetware.com/tourist-attractions-/meknes-mar-mek-mek.htm, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Meknes&oldid=991941555, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with possible nickname list, Articles needing additional references from August 2020, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, A large network of buses that cover all the area of the. La Préfecture de Meknès est une des neuf entités administratives de la région Fès-Meknès selon le découpage administratif 2015, s’étendant sur une superficie d’environ 1786 Km2, elle englobe depuis 2003 les anciennes préfectures de Meknès-El Menzeh et d’Al Ismaïlia; son territoire préfectoral est divisé en 21 communes (dont 15 communes rurales). Ifrane. Industry in Meknes is of light type, most of it is related to food processing especially in the Commune of Mejjat, and chemical and para-chemical industry in other industrial zones like the Agropolis industrial and agribusiness zone. The temperatures shifts from cool in winter to hot days in the summer months of June–September. Grâce à la présence de plusieurs sources minérales et stations thermales, notamment celles de Moulay Yaâcoub et Sidi Harazem, la destination est considérée comme une destination de choix pour les amateurs du tourisme de repos et de cure. The nearest airport is Fes-Saïss Airport (IATA: FEZ, ICAO: GMFF) accessible only by road transport. Add to those the textile and metallic manufacturing which are old industries in the city. Snow is rare. Fez-Mequinez (en árabe, فاس-مكناس; en francés, Fès-Meknès) es una de las doce regiones de Marruecos.Cubre un área de 47 705 km² y tiene una población de 4 236 892 habitantes, según el censo marroquí de 2014. The capital of Morocco was moved from Fes to Rabat, further marginalizing cities like Meknes (which is near Fes). Elle s’étendait sur une superficie de 20 318 km2, répartie entre les provinces de Sefrou et de Boulemane et les préfectures de Fès Jdid Dar Dbibagh, Fès-Médina et Zouagha Moulay Yacoub. [16] Khnata bent Bakkar, one of his wives who was vizier (minister) under him (and briefly became de facto ruler of Morocco in 1728 after his death), was responsible for founding the Bab Berda'in Mosque, completed in 1709. La superficie forestière de la Région Fès-Meknès est de 1.246.255 Ha (14% de la superficie nationale). The high elevation, fertility and the fresh water of those lands favor the cultivation of fruits and vegetables, most notably: peaches, nectarines, prunes, apples, potatoes, onions and garlic. Provinces de: The site received only occasional royal attention in the following centuries. Fès-Meknès (in arabo: فاس مكناس, in berbero: ⴼⴻⵙ-ⵎⴻⴽⵏⴰⵙ) è una delle 12 Regioni del Marocco in vigore dal 2015.. La regione comprende le prefetture e province di: Prefettura di Fès; Prefettura di Meknès; Provincia di Moulay Yacoub; Provincia di Boulemane Découvrez les produits de terroir du Maroc et spécifiquement de la région Fes-Meknes sur notre site web www.cozane.ma. [31] In the early 19th century, Sultan Moulay Abd ar-Rahman added a loggia structure in front of Bab al-Mansur which served as a meeting place for ceremonies and the governor's tribunal, though this structure was later removed. [52] Two of those three competitive African cities are Moroccan: Meknes and Tangier. El Hajeb Livestock raising, particularly sheep and cattle, is widespread. La province compte 23 communes dont 18 communes rurales et 5 communes urbaines. CASANEARSHORE S.A. MedZ Sourcing Commercial + 212 (0) 522 777 555 Email; présentation Le parc Fès Shore a été créée en 2012 sur une superficie globale de 20 ha (140 000 m² de plateaux bureaux) dans la ville de Fès. [14][8] During this period, Meknes was frequently the residence of Marinid princes (often appointed there as governors) and especially of viziers. And the Saïss plain is one of the most fertile and rich plains in Morocco and Meknes is the centre of this plain. selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. The population of Meknes grew from 25,000 at the beginning of the century to over 140,000 by the mid-20th century. Under Moulay Rashid (ruled 1666–1672), the first Alaouite sultan to unite Morocco under his rule, Fes became the capital once more and his brother, Moulay Isma'il ibn Sharif, governed Meknes. [54] The ulema (religious scholars) of Fes were also particularly disapproving of his ways, including his use of slaves (many of whom were of Muslim background), and maintained tense relations with him throughout his reign. cluster dedicated to agribusiness. [19][16][20] Choosing Meknes thus removed him from the influence of traditional elites and allowed him to build a fresh base from which he hoped to exercise absolute power. Meknès (en amazigh : ⴰⵎⴽⵏⴰⵙ Ameknas ; en arabe : مكناس Mknas) est une ville du nord du Maroc fondée en 711 par la tribu amazighe des Meknassas, qui lui a donné son nom. [8] The first kasbah (citadel or governor's district) of Meknes was created afterwards by sultan Abu Yusuf Ya'qub in 1276 CE – the same year that the citadel of Fes el-Jdid was built in nearby Fes, the new capital. [53]. [16]:129 One may have been the fact that Ismail had to fight hard to reconquer both Fes and Marrakesh from his rival nephew (Ahmad al-Mahriz, son of Moulay Rashid) during the first years of his reign, which may have rendered him skeptical towards both cities as possible centers of power. Près de 40% de cette superficie se concentre au niveau de la province de Taounate. [25][23][47][13][12][20], Vaulted passage in the palace ruins of the Dar el-Kebira neighbourhood, Ornate gate of the Dar al-Makhzen in Meknes, The ruins of the Roman town of Volubilis (Oualili), another UNESCO World Heritage Site, are about half an hour to the north, as is the village and important pilgrimage site of Moulay Idriss Zerhoun.[38]. Operated by ONCF, the following table lists destinations reachable via Meknes railway stations (round-trips): As mentioned above, Meknes city has two train stations, and their names are: Meknes Railway Station (French: Gare de Meknès) and Meknes Amir Abdul Qadir Railway Station (French: Gare de Meknès Amir Abdelkader). Taza "Mosquées et oratoires de Meknès (IXe-XVIIIe siècle) : géographie religieuse, architecture et problème de la Qibla". [20] The monumental gate known as Bab al-Mansur al-'Alj, overlooking Place al-Hedim, was only finished in 1732 by his son Moulay Abdallah. It also contained numerous monumental granaries and underground warehouses which stockpiled supplies that could allegedly sustain the city for a siege of ten years. Meknes Agropolis is the ideal ecosystem to implement a project focused on agribusiness, logistical activities and marketing, packaging units, tertiary activities, training and R&D.[55]. La moyenne des précipitations y est de 500 mm et les vents y sont secs et froids ou bien froids et humides en hiver et chauds en été (. [13], Following Moulay Isma'il's death, however, the political situation in Morocco degenerated into relative anarchy as his sons competed for power. To the north is the mountainous north of Morocco with the cities of Tangier and Tétouan. Les hivers y sont très froids et neigeux, avec des gelées quasi-quotidienne et un nombre non négligeable de jours sans dégel. Site officiel du Conseil régional du Tourisme Fès-Meknès, Site officiel de la wilaya de la région Fès-Boulemane et de la préfecture de Fès, Site de concertation sur le schéma régional d'aménagement du territoire de la région Fès-Boulemane, https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fès-Meknès&oldid=173243108, Wikipédia:ébauche administration territoriale, Page avec coordonnées similaires sur Wikidata, Article avec une section vide ou incomplète, licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions, comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence, Un climat continental dans la partie nord, très chaud et très sec en été et froid et humide en hiver. [23][14][13] Labour was carried out by paid workers as well as by contingents of slaves, particularly Christian prisoners of war. The city is accessed via the A2 expressway with two exits, one to the east of the city and another to the west. The complex was also notable for its impressive infrastructure, which included a water supply system with a hydraulic system of wells, norias (water extraction mechanism powered by wheel), canals, and underground pipes which distributed water to the royal city's many buildings. [38], View into the courtyard (sahn) of the Grand Mosque of Meknes, Bab Berda'in Mosque (pictured after 2010), Zawiya of Sidi Kaddour el-Alami (view of the minaret and outer wall), The palace complex or "imperial city" of Sultan Moulay Isma'il was constructed over his entire 55-year reign from 1672 to 1727 (with some elements finished or remodeled shortly after). Un climat semi-aride dans les hautes collines de Boulemane, où la moyenne des précipitations n'excède pas le cap des 250 mm. [20][13] Nonetheless, frequently-told stories about the tens of thousands of Christian slaves used for labour and the large underground dungeons where they were kept are somewhat exaggerated and originate from the accounts of European ambassadors who visited Isma'il's court (often to negotiate the release of prisoners from their countries). La province de Séfrou s’étend sur une superficie de 4008.76 km2 (67 ha/km2),soit 19.7% de la superficie de sa région et compte, selon le RGPH 2004 une population de 259577 habitants dont 146050 habitants sont des ruraux, soit 56% de la population totale. Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l'article intitulé « habitants/Km2 -... L'Article intitulé « region fes meknes superficie temperatures generally rise 10–14 °C above the low on most.. And olive oil the seat of Meknès Prefecture and an important region fes meknes superficie pole in second. 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