10. The Germanic leader Arminius ambushed three Roman legions headed by Publius Quinctilius Varus. In ancient times the area inhabited by Germans east of the Rhine … December 9, 2020. In 1860, the artist Lorenz Clasen was commissioned to paint this image. English (US) Español; Français (France) 中文(简体) The inscription on Germania’s sword reads: ‘The German sword protects the German Rhine.’ Look once more at Fig. In his treatise Gallia, Caesar referred to the unconquered area east of the Rhine as Germania, thus distinguishing it from Gaul (France) Caesar was well aware of Germania. 19 — Germania guarding the Rhine. During the Batavian rebellion, XXII Primigenia, commanded by Gaius Dillius Vocula, was the only Germanic legion that survived … 25 NationalisminEurope Fig. Arminius destroyed all three legions and ultimately prevented Rome from subjugating Germania east of the Rhine River. A lot of what we know about the Germanic tribes comes from ancient Roman texts, some even written by Julius Caesar. From Wikipedia.org "During the Rhine Crisis of 1840, French prime minister Adolphe Thiers advanced the claim that the Upper and Middle Rhine River should serve as his country's "natural eastern border". After this incident, Germania Inferior disappears from our sources, except for a brief visit of two Frisian kings to Rome, where they caused some laughter because of their odd behavior in the theater of Pompey (58). The Germanic tribes were groups of people who lived in Lower, Upper, and Greater Germania. This is a German Patriotic Anthem. The Germania Building in Over-the-Rhine. Germanic tribes helped shape the face of Europe today, and contributed to the downfall of the Western Roman Empire. The Rhine springs from a precipitous and inaccessible height of the Rhaetian Alps, bends slightly westward, and mingles with the Northern Ocean. Due to the connection with patriotic feelings, this word was present mainly in German literature and poetry. 2019 Germania 1 oz Silver Proof Obverse: Personification of Germania Reverse: Efiigy of Germania “Germania” is the Latin term for Germany, from which the name “Germany” is used in English language today. Germania on Guard at the Rhine Painted in 1860, Lorenz Clasen's Germania on Guard at the Rhine is probably the best example of the use of classical themes for overtly political reasons in 19th century Germany. Battle of the Teutoburg Forest (Autumn, 9 CE), conflict between the Roman Empire and Germanic insurgents. Throughout history, the allure of the Rhine Valley in Germany has captured the imaginations of poets, composers, writers, painters alike—Lord Byron, Turner and Wagner—among others whom have left their imprints upon the cultural fabric of the valley as they traveled through this land resplendent in visual romance and steeped in legend and lore. The two subcommands on the Rhine under German icus’ authority were the army of Germania Superior, commanded by Gaius Silius, and that of Germania Inferior, under A. Caecina Severus. Vitellius made his own German Guard (enjoying connections with many Germanic peoples as the late governor of Germania inferior). The concept of "Germany" as a distinct region in central Europe can be traced to Roman commander Julius Caesar. However, in 67, the Rhine army suddenly became one of the most important powers in the Roman world. This painting was a response to French sabre rattling about recapturing French territory across the Rhine. XXII Primigenia was first stationed in Mogontiacum in the Roman province of Germania Superior, guarding the Rhine border as part of the limes.Along with the rest of the Germanic army, the legion supported Vitellius in the Year of the Four Emperors (69). 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